Mobilization of Marine Fauna Due to Urbanization
BBOP defines biodiversity offsets as measurable conservation outcomes of actions designed to compensate for significant residual adverse biodiversity impacts arising from project development after appropriate prevention and mitigation measures have been taken.
Viral Disease of Penaeid-Shrimp
Shrimp aquaculture has been dramatically affected (mass mortality) by many diseases causing agents; mainly caused by viruses. Diseases caused by the result of a series of linked events involving the interaction between host, environment and the presence of pathogens. The experience of neighboring countries shows the potential for Pakistan to contribute to and benefit from […]
Study of Harmful Algal Blooms
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are responsible for losses to natural resources and coastal economies. Amnesic shellfish poisoning is an illness caused by the consumption of the marine biotoxin called domoic acid. In mammals, including humans, domoic acid acts as a neurotoxin, causing permanent short-term memory loss, brain damage, and death in severe cases. Neurotoxic Shellfish […]
Mangroves Rehabilitation Programme
Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. A unique mix of marine and terrestrial species lives in Mangal ecosystems. The still, sheltered waters among the mangrove roots provide protection, breeding, feeding, and nursery areas for fish, crabs, shrimp and other species important to commercial and recreational fisheries.
DNA Barcoding of Marine Biodiversity
Marine Biodiversity is the total variation of living organisms of oceans. Marine organisms contribute to many critical processes that have direct and indirect effects on the health of the oceans and humans. Primary and secondary productions are important mechanisms by which marine communities contribute to global processes.
Battery Regenerating System
Battery Regenerating System There is a significant demand for lead-acid storage batteries to power electric vehicles (EVs), Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS, Offshore and Grid Connected Photovoltaic System in Pakistan. Hence, the market of lead-acid batteries is expected to grow in the future as the economic merits continue to overcome their size and weight demerits. However, […]
Conversion of standard Inverter ACs to Run on Solar Panels Directly
Conversion of standard Inverter ACs to Run on Solar Panels Directly Inverter ACs are ideally suited to run on solar panels due to their variable speed BLDC compressor motor. However, it requires the development of special driver boards, MPPT trackers and other modifications. A special kit can be developed which will convert any AC to […]
Wind Power Forecasting and Maintenance Algorithm for Wind Farms
Wind Power Forecasting and Maintenance Algorithm for Wind Farms Wind energy as a clean and renewable resource plays a very important role in mitigating the climate change and provides renewable energy to the grid. The penetration of wind electric energy in the national grid has increased considerably. Wind energy is unpredictable which is why a […]
Solar Power System Advisory and Design Services
Solar Power System Advisory and Design Services The group has a lot of experience in installing grid-tied and stand alone solar systems. Currently a 100KW grid tied system has been designed and installed at Islamabad campus which is working without any issues for the last two years. Similarly a 12KW system to provide electricity to […]
70% Gas Saving Heaters for Homes and Offices
70% Gas Saving Heaters for Homes and Offices In a typical home, most gas is consumed by room heaters. However, this is the most inefficient form of heating possible due to heat loss through windows and open doors. A special heater has been designed by the group in which water is heated outside the house […]